On June 3rd, Microsoft released a new version of DirSync (Windows Azure Directory Sync Tool) that can synchronize on-premises password up to Office 365. With the addition of this functionality, you can have users log on to Office 365 without the requirement to configure Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). Let me give a fairly long explanation as to why this is a good thing. First, how did it look with AD FS. O365 Authentication with AD FS A traditional configuration of O365 with single sign-on allows users to authenticate to O365 by using their corporate username and password. To enable this process, two components needed to be in place: DirSync. This component replicates information from the on-premises AD to O365. This allows on-premises user accounts to be automatically created in the cloud. AD FS. This component is a service that provides authentication for external services that use the on-premises AD as a source for user accounts. For example, when you authenticate...